{"id":37,"date":"2015-06-17T00:36:20","date_gmt":"2015-06-17T00:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/?page_id=37"},"modified":"2015-07-22T16:58:45","modified_gmt":"2015-07-22T16:58:45","slug":"research-interests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/?page_id=37","title":{"rendered":"Research interests and vectors"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<h3><strong>Over time<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>For IBM and Avon Products (1965): Contract accounting application which let contract managers model the world as they, rather than systems developers, saw it. Users as experts and essential to system development.<\/p>\n<p>Programming language structures, at MIT (1968): created representations of program execution centered on conceptual models of computation<\/p>\n<p>Ambit-G at MIT Lincoln Laboratory (1968): TX-2 interactive graphic applications based on interaction through drawn symbols<\/p>\n<p>ROSS, for BBN (1973): air traffic control simulation exploratory application which separated and integrated normative and observed vehicle motion<\/p>\n<p>Hermes, for BBN (1975): e-mail application which let users extend message semantics by defining new message fields<\/p>\n<p>Operability, with Lucy Suchman, for Xerox (1981): observational studies of operating a copier, which including work on user\u2019s conceptual models of machines, following instructions, the evolution of understanding, and the management of trouble.<\/p>\n<p>Trillium, for Xerox (1981): user-interface design application which let designers extend their language of design by creating parameterized interaction objects<\/p>\n<p>Rooms, with Stuart Card for Xerox (1986): workstation infrastructure which recognized and supported multi-tasking, by let users define-through-use and manage concurrent windows configurations<\/p>\n<p>Buttons, for Xerox (1986-1988): user-constructed interaction objects that let users design, capture, share and invoke their common or repeated operations, thus extending the semantically-open construction of coding into user space<\/p>\n<p>For Xerox, at PARC and EuroPARC (1980-1988): Social science as essential for system development<\/p>\n<p>For Fitch (1989): design as essential for system development<\/p>\n<p>Computation in design, with John Rheinfrank and Shelley Evenson, for Fitch (1989): design consultancy including the integration of interactional elements in the structure and language of systems design<\/p>\n<p>Architecture of user interface, for Xerox (1991-1994): Incorporation of a technology- in-use perspective into a corporate-wide technical architecture<\/p>\n<p>Discourse architecture, for Apple (1995): structural components of computer operating systems to support the user\u2019s concurrent interaction with many applications running in a coherent workstation environment.<\/p>\n<p>Pliant computing, with Jed Harris (1999): analysis of the need and possibilities for addressing evolving and socially-produced ontologies in system development<\/p>\n<p>For Rivendel Consulting &amp; Design (1997-2002): analysis and system development for workplace design for fluid and distributed work<\/p>\n<p>For Pitney Bowes (2002-2010): in-practice analysis of corporate advanced product creation from a technology-in-use system development perspective, leading to development practices that integrate user value, technical possibility, financial attractiveness and corporate capability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Designing for the Unanticipated (2008): Analysis of the place and practice of regularity and exception in socio-technical systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Conceptual Models<em>\u00a0<\/em>(2011; with Jeff Johnson): modeling as applied to the users&#8217; concept of the interaction of a system;\u00a0produced the book\u00a0<em>Conceptual Models: Core to Good Design,<\/em> Morgan &amp; Claypool, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Evolutionary development (2010 &#8211; present; with Jed Harris):\u00a0Applying the principles of evolution that have worked well for eons and more recently for large scale software\u00a0(open source) to aggregated development of all kinds at scale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Topics<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The Computation in people\u2019s activities<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5>For what purpose<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Modelling activity<\/li>\n<li>Supporting activity<\/li>\n<li>Controlling activity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Evolving<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Changing world<\/li>\n<li>Changing users wishes<\/li>\n<li>Changing technical possibilities<\/li>\n<li>Changing financial frame<\/li>\n<li>Changing corporate capabilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Socially produced<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Multi-perspective<\/li>\n<li>Collaboration<\/li>\n<li>Competition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Differentially produced<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Creators \/ suppliers<\/li>\n<li>Administrators<\/li>\n<li>Colleagues<\/li>\n<li>User<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The nature of interaction<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Conceptual models as key<\/li>\n<li>Tools as part of work<\/li>\n<li>The physical as integral Multi-tasking as central<\/li>\n<li>Trouble as integral<\/li>\n<li>Learning as integral<\/li>\n<li>Social interaction as constitutive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Systems development<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Integration of science, design and engineering in system development<\/p>\n<h5>The social as essential in systems<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>The <em>emic<\/em> view<\/li>\n<li>Observational methods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Systems in use<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>developer\u2019s context is user\u2019s center<\/li>\n<li>embedding of system in user\u2019s activity\/work<\/li>\n<li>codevelopment of systems and activity\/work<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Development continued in use<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Users as designers<\/li>\n<li>Backchannel from users to designers (Hermes)<\/li>\n<li>Users as developers (tailorability)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<h5>Conceptual models<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>essential part of application development<\/li>\n<li>separation from tasks, presentation,\u00a0implementation<\/li>\n<li>support for\u00a0coherence in management of \u00a0application\u00a0development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Melding of concerns in product development<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>user value<\/li>\n<li>technological feasibility<\/li>\n<li>financial attractiveness<\/li>\n<li>corporate capability and fit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Evolvable systems<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Emergent (cf. defined) ontology<\/li>\n<li>Ontological drift<\/li>\n<li>Social ontology<\/li>\n<li>Pliant computing<\/li>\n<li>Designing for the Unanticipated<\/li>\n<li>Evolutionary development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">In corporations<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Melding of concerns<\/li>\n<li>Relationship of research and business<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Tools<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>For rapid prototyping of software<\/li>\n<li>For Distributed Collaboration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over time For IBM and Avon Products (1965): Contract accounting application which let contract managers model the world as they, rather than systems developers, saw it. Users as experts and essential to system development. Programming language structures, at MIT (1968): created representations of program execution centered on conceptual models of computation Ambit-G at MIT Lincoln &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/?page_id=37\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research interests and vectors<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rivcons.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}